西西里的沉沦

新概念英语Ⅱ（49-61）- -

                                      

lesson 49

tired adj 厌烦的
real adj 真正的
owner n 主人
spring n 弹簧
mattress n 床垫
gust n 一阵风
sweep n 扫刮（swept/swept/,swept)
courtyard n 院子
smash v 碰碎，摔碎
miraculously adv 奇迹般的
unhurt adj 没有受伤的
glance v 扫视
promptly adv 迅速地
be tired of sth/doing sth 讨厌做某事
true：真挚，真诚，符合标准
spring：春天，泉水
fountain人工喷泉
mat垫子
cushion座垫
breeze：微风
gale 大风，（突发的）一阵风
a gust of anger无名火
blow
sweep sth away把...刮走
smash sth into pieces把...摔成碎片
crash：受挤压而变碎
egg is easy to crash
break:打碎
cut into pieces切碎，剪碎
tear into pieces撕碎
crack：裂
backyard后院
court院子
yard院子
glance at
glare at瞪着
stare at盯着
gaze at：盯着（无限神往，羡慕地看）
promptly＝at once，immediately

text

The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to
buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed
which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he
carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two
nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed
off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not
wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed
to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on
the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the
man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put
it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

be tired of：对......感到厌倦
如果一个名词和一个代词分别做主句和从句地主语，能把事物说清楚地名词
习惯放在主句做主语
用形容词短语直接做状语
tired of sleeping on the floor
Worried about my daughter，Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy
i went home tired
i went home excited
for the first time in one's life平生第一次
for the first two nights头两天晚上
i study hard for the first two three days
blow up风越刮越大
speak up大声点
below：直接放在被修饰词之后作定语
一个句子中不能出现两个动词：
如果出现了两个动词，用and，but连接；或者把其中一个作为非谓语动词】
although：though
crash直接用主动形式，smash一般用作及物动词
glancing at＝be glancing
只有谓语动词才会把它变成集中时态

key structures
主语从句
what i say ...
宾语从句
i am sorry （that） i am late
定语从句
状语从句
原因状语because，as，since
条件状语if，
时间状语until，after，before，as
结果状语
目的状语to
following his mom，he went there
followed by his mom，he went there

letter writing
写business letter，参照范本
multiple choice
3、_______the hot weather，...
because， as， for＋句子：不能加词组
because the weather is hot...

5、How_____...
how对形容词或者副词提问
how本题中，对程度副词提问
the tree is tall
how tall is the tree
he sang songs beautifully
how beautifully did he sing
6、where...?______
down在......下（向下）；go down，sit down
under prep. ＋宾语
7、..._______around him
...that lay around him定语从句
laying（lay） vt 放；lay the eff
lying（lie）vi lie in bed
laid（lay）vt
lie，lied，lied撒谎
过去分词属于非谓语动词，做定语时与被修饰词形成被动关系
8。...very_____.
a gust of wind 一阵风
hard修饰动词，表示程度大
9....it _______the courtyard
crash vi 从上往下掉，摔碎
smash vt 敲击
knock v 敲击
explode v 爆炸
struck v 撞击

11....he______...
glance at（漫不经心的）扫视
look quickly at快速地看
had a glimpse of（无意识的）看
stare at 盯着看
watch 注视，密切关注

[狐摘本文] 原贴地址：http://club.learning.sohu.com/read-english-136984-0-168.html
 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:16 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 50

ride n 旅行
excursion n 远足
conductor n 售票员
view n 景色

trip（出差性的）旅行
travel（周游世界性的）旅行
journey（陆地上的）旅行
flight（空中）旅行
voyage（海上）旅行
tour游玩
sightseeing观光游
ride v 骑（车，马）
excursion n 游玩，郊游
weekend's excursion 周末游
Tomorrow we will have （a day's excursion 一日游）
sight n 景色，视线，视野
in one's view＝in one's opinion就某人看来
view n 景色（主观性较强）
sight（强调客观）
Can I have a room with a good view？

text

Taken for a ride

I love travelling in the country, but I
don't like losing my way. I went on an
excursion recently, but my trip took me
longer than I expected.
' I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said
to the conductor as I got on the bus,' but
I don't know where it is.'
' I'll tell you where to get off,' answered
the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good
view of the countryside. After some time,
the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized
with a shock that I was the only passenger
left on the bus.
' You'll have to get off here,' the condoctor said. 'This is as far as we go.'
' Is this Woodford Green ?' I asked.
'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly.' I forgot to put you off.'
'It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.'
'We are going back now,' said the conductor.
'Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

love doing/like doing强调一种习惯，喜欢做某事
i love my brother，but i don't like his girlfriend
i love having dinner with you，but i don't like paying for dinner
go on an excursion＝have an excursion
take花费
take sb some time
Eg.：My trip took me a long time
it 形式主语
it takes sb some time to do sth
it takes sb some time that...
it took me a month to learn book 2
sb spend some time doing sth
i spent a month learning English
sb spend some time on sth
金钱上的花费cost，pay for sth
than i expected【口语话】比我所预料的
the question is easier than i expected
you are greater than i expected
you are more beautiful than i expected
you are better than i expected
than i thought比我原以为的
the holiday took you longer than i expected
the English class took me longer than i thought
get on the bus上车
get off the bus下车
i will tell you where you can（should） get off
i will tell you where to get off
语法结构：特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形 可用来取代宾语从句
How can I get there？
can you tell me how i can get there
can you tell me how to get there
can you tell me what to do？
can you tell me how i should do
i don't know which to choose
i wonder when to have a meeting

exercise

1、did you find out____the pie out of oven？
a to take b have taken
c when to take d pile up answer ：c
find out 发现
pie馅饼
oven火炉
take sth out of 取出来
did you find out when we could（can）take the pie out of oven
in the front of前者属于后者的范围
in front of前者不属于后者的范围
the teacher stands in the front of the classroom
the teacher stands in front of the students

get a good view of 欣赏......的美景
i stood at the window to get a good view of the city
after some time＝after a time
looking round
现在分词或过去分词做状语，那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关
1、非谓语动词做状语，这个动作必然与主句主语有关
－ing与主句主语构成主动关系
－ed与主句主语构成被动关系
to do与主句主语构成目的关系
2、如果非谓语动词做定语，只与被修饰词相关，与主语无关
passing plain路过的飞机
ploughed field耕过的地
3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补，与宾语有关
i find the door locked
i realized with a shock that...
i do sth with an excitement

that引导宾语从句
left放在被修饰词之后
with＋n 表示状态
as far as we go
this is as far as i can do
as far as ＋ 从句；最大程度地，最大限度地
as far as we go＝we couldn't go any more
i can't bear（it any more）
it was more than i could bear
this is as far as i bear
this is as far as i can understand
this is as far as i can afford我只能付这么多钱
Oh dear哦，天呐
forget to do忘记去做某事
forget doing忘记已经做了什么事
I forget to shut the door我忘了锁门
i forget shutting the door我忘门已经锁了
put sb off
put off the meeting/put off the appointment表示推迟，延期
put sb off off adv＝remind sb to do 表示提醒
put sb off推脱，敷衍
My son always asks me to take him up，I always put him off
in that case如果那样的话
in this case如果这样的话
prefer to do sth宁可做某事
prefer to do...rather than...宁可...也不...

letter writing
how to begin a letter
a、给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字，如亲爱的弗雷德，决不要以亲爱德朋友之类德词语开头
b、给亲戚写信，则可以这样开头：亲爱的妈妈，亲爱的弗雷德叔叔；
但决不可称亲爱的表兄
如何给下列人写信：
你的祖母Dear grandma 你的表姐Dear Elizabeth
你的朋友杰克：Dear Jack 你的叔叔汤姆：Dear Uncle Tom

key structures

表示习惯性动作的动词
belong to，consist of，contain，desire，detest，hate，hope，love，matter，mean，mind，need，want，wish

special difficulties

lose丢失
loose adj 松动的
miss v 怀念，思念，错过
sth is lost/sth is missing
missing adj 不见了的
missing boy 失踪了的孩子
servral screws have come loose。
come loose系动词＋adj松了
expect，wait for

I get to the office in an hour
-->it takes me an hour to get to the office

bet on sth就...打赌

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:16 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 51

reward n 报偿
virtue n 美德
diet n 节食
forbid v 禁止
forbidden
hurriedly adj 匆忙地
embarrass v 使尴尬
guiltily adv 内疚地
strict adj 严格的
reward v 给奖赏
occasionally adv 偶而地
give sb reward给...报偿
reward sb with sth用...奖赏...
reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏
...reward him for the first prize
strongpoints 长处，merit优点
shortpoints短处 weak points弱点
go on a diet
be on a diet
forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事
allow sb to do允许某人做某事
Forbidden City
lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用
broken glass被打破地玻璃
embarrassing：令人尴尬地
embarrassed:感到尴尬
sth embarrass sb
you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬
embarrassment
to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的
be strict with sb
my father is strict with me
be strict in sth
on the occasion偶尔
sometimes偶尔
at times偶尔
How often do you visit your parents
off and on偶尔
now and again偶尔

text

My friend, Herbert, has always been fat,
but things got so bad recently that he de-
cided to go on a diet. He began his diet
a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a
long list of all the foods which were for-
bidden. The list included most of the
things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes,
rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets.
Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the
bell and was not surprised to see that
Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me
into his room and hurriedly hid a large
parcel under his desk. It was obvious that
he Was very embarrassed. When I asked
him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily
and then put the parcel on the desk. He
explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.
Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of
chocolate and three bags of sweets!

First of all首先，首要 at first首先
write out 写出
included contain一定是容器里面装
most of 大部分 fatten：使某人长胖
pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay a visit to call at拜访某地
pay you a visit
have a visit＝visit
as...as ever像往常一样... as clean as ever
be surprised to do
lead sb into（进门） show sb out（出门） see sb off（送行）
obviously ＝ it was obvious that

letter writing
如果给一个不很熟悉的人写信，应按如下方式开头：亲爱的布朗先生
对对方熟悉，但是为了表示一种尊重

raise及物动词
rise：不能加宾语
lay：及物动词 lie不及物
beat后面接对手 win不能接对手

multiple choices
4、有ago的词，一定不用完成时，用一般过去时

11、半联系动词：be动词
感官动词feel，smell...
get：变得，become，
lie
feel＋adj
shy：害羞的（习惯性的，在某一种情况下就会作出的反应）
shame：（n）羞愧
shameful：令人羞愧的
ashamed：感到羞愧的
hot热的，恼火的
uncomfortable：不舒服的

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:16 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 52

temporarily adv 暂时地
inch n 英寸（度量单位）
space n 空间
actually adv 实际上

text

We have just moved into a new house and
I have been working hard all morning. I
have ten trying to get my new room in
order. This has not been easy because I
own over a thousand books. To make
matters worse, the room is rather small,
so I have temporarily put my books on
the floor. At the moment, they cover every
inch of floor space and I actually have
to walk on them to get in or out of the
room. A short while ago, my sister helped
me to carry one of my old bookcases up
the stairs. She went into my room and
got a big surprise when she saw all those
books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest
carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She
gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can
sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'

有just就是完成时
现在完成进行时－动作有延续
现在完成时：1、在漫长地时间段，过去发生的，还一定要对现在产生影响
2、在过去发生的动作，一直延续到现在
I have been working hard all morning（还在继续）
get my new room in order
in order ：有秩序，有次序
get sth in order 使...有秩序
to make matters worse－插入语，放开头，“更糟糕的是”
rather相当的
at the moment：（＝now）现在
every inch：每一英寸（夸张）
help sb （to）do sth：帮某人做某事
help sb with sth
he help me to learn english
he help me with my english
with your help：在你的帮助下
with your help i made great progress
i have ever seen：做定语从句出现，是最高级的标志
gazed at：对...向往，羡慕
not at all起强调作用

key structures
i have read the book书已看完
i have been reading the book还没看完，还要继续
i have read 'Oliver Twist' five times
跟次数连用的，一定只能用完成时

语法精髓

1、you should go to bed.you have been watching/have watched TV for 5 hours
2、i_____having been(writing)letters since breakfast
3、i （have written）3 letters since breakfast
4、sorry，but Mr.Smith has left for Beijing
leave瞬间动词
1、和现在完成进行时连用的，一定不能是次数
2、和现在完成进行时连用的动词，一定不能时短暂动词
5、i have been looking for him everywhere，where can he be？

special difficulties
have been doing
强调动作有可能继续发生
不能是短暂动词，次数不能连用

形容词－做表语，定语
副词－修饰动词，形容词，副词词性本身
beautiful－－beautifully
不是所有的形容词都可以加ly（asleep）
不是所有的副词都一定以ly结尾（late）
不是所有的加ly的都是副词

有些词加了ly后，反而意思会改变
有些词的形容词和副词同行
late（adj，adv）迟 lately：近来
hard努力地（＝difficult）困难地 hardly几乎不
high：（adj）高的 high（adv）高度地 highly：高度地
deep：深的（adj）（adv） deeply：深度地
near：在旁边的 nearly：几乎，将近
keep order：保持秩序
动词＋宾语＋形容词－－做宾补
get，keep，make，find

else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面anything else、anybody else
different－－形容词，加副词或名词做宾语
other－形容词
the other－－代词
otherwise－连词，“否则',副词（＝differently）
hurry up,otherwise you will miss train

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:16 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 53

hot adj 带电的，充电的
fireman n 消防队员
cause v；n 引起；原因
examine v 检查
accidentally adv 意外地，偶然地
remains n 尸体，残骸
wire n 电线
volt n 伏特
power line 电力线
solve v 解决
mystery n 谜
snatch v 抓住
spark n 电火花
hot热的，hot-hot-hot：麻辣烫
hot-wings：辣鸡翅
hot-tempered：火暴（脾气）的
hot line：热线
hot topic：热门话题
hot cake：热蛋糕
hot dog：热狗
it sells like a hot cake/cakes
hot新鲜的
best seller：畅销的东西
hot potato棘手的问题
hot news最热点的新闻
hot snake触电的蛇
hydrant：消防栓
fire extinguisher：灭火器
extinguish＝put out：灭火
cause sth：引起麻烦
Carelessness causes accidents。粗心导致事故
Pride causes failure骄傲使人失败
cause sb to do sth
illness caused him to lose his temper
because：因为 be cause
reason：理由，cause：原因
cause：强调事情发生的直接原因
reason：其他各种的理由
examine the soil
check：核实，核对
accident－》accidental－》accidentally
accident：事故
unexpectedly：出乎意料地
remains指dead body
solve the mystery
solve the problem
mystery（无法接受地，解释不了的）
catch：
hold
snatch：（突然抓起来）
seize：抓住（用力）seize my arm

text

Hot snake

At last firemen have put out a big forest
fire in California. Since then, they have
been trying to find out how the fire began.
Forest fire are often caused by broken
glass or by cigarette ends which people
carelessly throw away. Yesterday the fire-
men examined the ground carefully, but
were not able to find any broken glass.
They were also quite sure that a cigarette
end did not start the fire. This morning,
however, a fireman accidentally dis-
covered the cause. He noticed the remains
of a snake which was wound round the
electric wires of a 16,000-volt power line.
In this way, he was able to solve the
mystery. The explanation was simple but
very unusual. A bird had snatched up the snake from the ground and then
dropped it on to the wires. The snake then wound itself round the wires. When
it did so, it sent sparks down to the ground and these immediately started a fire.

put out a fire扑灭火
a fire一场（堆）火
since then 从那时起到现在为止

have been trying to
现在完成时强调的是很有可能
broken glass被打碎的玻璃片
cigarette ends烟头
be sure that：对...很有把握
quite sure：相当的把握性
rather：相当
fairly
quite（＝completely）－》rather－》fairly
程度一个比一个轻
quite a few颇有几个（相当多的）
start a fire＝cause a fire
accidentally（by chance）：偶然地
unexpectedly
cause：直接原因
notice：注意别人没注意的东西
wind one's way：蜿蜒而行
wind：盘旋，缠绕
in this way：以这种方式
explanation：解释
do so：这么做
i refuse to do so我拒绝这么做
send＋宾补
down to the ground
get a electric shock

now that既然

special difficulties

quiet adj 安静的
quite adv 相当地，非常地，很
cause/reason
reason：理由，cause：原因（直接）
cause v
1、cause sth：导致，引起
2、cause sb to do sth：导致某人做某事
reason v
reason with sb：劝说（以道理）
beg for sth：乞求什么东西
drop/fall
drop vt
fall vi

multiple choice
6、key phrase：be able to＝can，succeed in doing
11、in this way以这种方式
like 在英文中不表示方式
区分同位语从句与定语从句地区别：
如果that做了主语或者宾语，是定语从句
如果that既不作主语也不作宾语，是同位语从句

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:17 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 54

sticky adj 粘的
finger n 手指
pie n 馅饼
mix v 混合，拌和
pastry n 面糊
annoying adj 恼人的
recelver n 电话的话筒
dismay v 失望，泄气
recognize v 认出，听出
persuade v 说服，劝说
mess n 乱七八糟
doorknob n 门把手
sign v 签字
register v 挂号邮寄

as sticky as glue和胶水一样粘
thumb大拇指
index finger食指
middle finger中指
ring finger无名指
little finger小指
toe脚趾
mixture n混合物
it is annoying
annoyed感到烦恼的
比anger的语气弱
dismay sb让某人感到失望
dismaying令人失望
dismayed感到失望
reason with sb劝说
try to persuade 劝说 persuade表示劝说已经成功
what a mess！
you are a mess！你真邋遢
the man/woman is a mess
make a mess of sth把...搅得乱七八糟
he made a mess of my job他把我的工作搅得一团糟
sign your name here在这签名
signature签名
i need your signature我需要你的签名
autograph明星，名人的签名
registered letter挂号信
sign for签收

text

sticky fingers

After breakfast, I sent the children to
school and then I went to market. It was
still early when I returned home. The
children were at school, my husband was
at work and the house was quiet. So I
decided to make some tarts for tea. In a
short time I was busy mixing butter and
flour and my hands were soon covered
with sticky pastry. At exactly that mo-
ment, the telephone rang. Nothing could
have been more annoying. I picked up the
receiver between two sticky fingers and
was dismayed when I recognized the
voice of Mrs Bates. It took me ten minutes
to persuade her to ring back later. At last
I hung up the receiver. What a mess!
There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the door-knobs. I had
no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud enough to wake
the dead. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered
letter !

after breakfast在吃过早饭后
i send the children to school送孩子上学
at school在上学
at work 在上班
at home在家休息
be busy doing忙于做某事
flour面粉，不可数名词
be covered with盖满
at exactly that monent就在那时
no one could be/have been没有人...
no one could be /have been fatter没有人更胖了
nothing could have been cheaper没有什么东西更便宜了
no face could be uglier没有一张脸更丑了
no books could be more interesting没有书更有趣了
nothing could have been more exciting没有什么事情更令人激动
pick up the receiver捡起话筒
persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事
it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多久做某事
ring back：1。回电话，2、再打电话
hang up挂起
hang up the receiver挂断电话
no sooner...than...
hardly...when...
enough足够的 1、n. i have/had had enough
2、adj enough＋n，n＋enough
i have enough time/time enough
enough修饰名词放在被修饰词的前面或后面
3、adv不修饰只修饰adj或者adv
enough修饰adj或者adv时一定要放在被修饰词的后面
enough to do sth足以用来做某事
he is rich enoudh to buy the whole city他富有的可以买下整个城市
i am hungry enough to eat sth
在dead，young，old前面可以直接加the
the＋adj表示...一类人
the rich富人 the young 年轻人 the blind瞎子
the English英国人 Englishman，Englishwoman

letter writing

pleased to do非常高兴的
在信的第一段里，你应该提及你已经收到的一封信或促使你回信的某一事件
如：i was very pleased to learn that you are well

multiple choice
5、nothing ＋ be more annoying表达最高级含义
8、join的两种用法
1、join the army/join the party
2、join us！

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:17 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 55

gold n 金子
mine n 矿
treasure n 财宝
revealer n 探测器
invent v 发明
detect v 探测
bury v 埋藏
cave n 山洞
seashore n 海岸
pirate n 海盗
arm v 武装
soil n 泥土
entrance n 入口
finally adv 最后
worthless adj 毫无价值的
thoroughly adv 彻底地
trunk n 行李箱
confident n 有信心的
value n 价值

gold/golden
sth be made of gold由金子做成的
gold watch 、gold ring
golden sum金色的太阳
Silence is golden沉默是金
golden：金色的，宝贵的
golden opportunity宝贵的机会
golden sentence黄金句型
i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you
gold fish金鱼
all......it not不是所有的
all that glitters is not gold
部分否定 not all
platinum白金
treasure island金银岛
jewel珠宝，（可数）
jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）
people/police/cattle(总称）
diamond钻石
jade碧玉
reveal揭示
hold one's arm
Farewell！Arms永别了，武器
Soldiers should be armed well士兵应该要很好的武装
the youth should be armed with knowledge
be covered with
the teacher should be patient
the teacher should be armed with patience
earth泥土
soil土壤
entrance of/entrance to
completely/thoroughly/totally
be confident of doing sth
be confident that

text

Dreams of finding lost treasure almost
came true recently. A new machine called
'The Revealer' has been invented and it
has been used to detect gold which has
been buried in the ground. The machine
was used in a cave near the sea-shore
where--it is said--pirates used to hide
gold. The pirates would often bury gold
in the cave and then fail to collect it.
Armed with the new machine, a search
party went into the cave hoping to find
buried treasure. The leader of the party
was examining the soil near the entrance
to the cave when the machine showed
that there was gold under the ground.
Very excited, the party dug a hole two
feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The
party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except
an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The
Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.

dreams come true梦想成真
dreams ended梦想破灭了，梦断了
dream of
dream of doing sth
i dream of flying in the sky
dream of flying in the sky comes true
一句话中只有一个动词，如果再出现动词，可以用and并列连接，也可以变成复合句
用when，because连接，还可以使这个动词表示动词意思，但不做谓语，即非谓语
动词
过去分词做定语，表示被
ploughed field
n＋called
the plane called a “Pilatus Porter”
如果用短语修饰其他词，则把短语放在被修饰词的后边
be used to do被用来
used to do
同位语从句中的引导词只要一个that
under the ground
it is said是插入语“据说”
used to常常
would一般表示从过去看将来，但此处表示“used to”过去常做
be armed with
went into the cave
hoping to find
如果几个句子的主语是同一事物，则可以把几个句子合并为一个句子
在把握中心句子的前提下，注意其他成分的合成。如果是主动关系，用ing形式
保留一个句子做主句，其他的变成非谓语动词
非谓语动词采用何种形式，则根据其与主语的关系，如果是主动关系，用ing，被动
关系，则用动词的ed形式
主句与其他句子的位置安排要保持句子的平衡，还要注意动作的连贯
the boy went home。the boy was crying。the boy was beaten
beaten by sb，the boy went home，crying
形容词短语做状语
tired of
two feet deep数词＋量词＋形容词
long/wide/high/deep
数词＋量词＋形容词结构可以做定语；也可以做表语
the street is wide
the street is five meters wide
离名词最近的形容词是最被强调的
in spite of尽管
something of value
of 加名词往往让人联想这名词对应的形容词
of value＝valuable
形容词要放在不定代词的后边
something important
something of importance
someone patient
someone of patience

multiple choice
3、介词后面要加v＋ing形式
被用来做某事，有两种表达方式
如果跟名词相连说be used for
如果跟动词相连说be used to do＋v be used for ＋v＋ing
8、machine机器
engine发动机
machinery机器（总称，一般后边不会加s，前面也不加a）
mechanic技师
revealer探测器

of small value＝worthless不值钱的
of great value非常值钱的

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:17 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 56

sound n 声音
excitement n 激动，兴奋
handsome adj 漂亮的，美观的
Rolls-Royce 罗乐斯-罗伊斯
Benz n 奔驰
wheel n 轮子
explosion n 爆炸，轰响
course n 跑道，行程
rival n 对手
speed v 疾驶
downhill adv 下坡
sound v 听起来
adj 合理的 等于reasonable
i have a piece of sound advice
我有一个合理的建议
soundly香甜的
sleep soundly
voice人的声音
noise和周围不和谐的声音，躁音
to one's excitement令人激动的是
the most exciting thing is that
最令人激动的是
the most surprising thing about it is that
it excited me that
让我激动的是
you look beautiful
一般形容人，形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一
she is pretty
flowers are beautiful
picture is beautiful
pretty美丽（用于女孩或小孩）
pretty boy pretty girl pretty woman
nice
you are nice你长得不错
lovely可爱的
this is a lovely story这是一个可爱的故事
lovely girl
good-looking
smart小巧而美丽的（物）
时髦而美丽的（人）
cute漂亮，常用来形容小孩
the baby is cute
what a cute baby
how cute you are
handsome形容男孩
pretty跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化
handsome跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气
explode v
explosive n 炸药
bomb n 炸弹
the bomb exploded
on the course按照轨道运行
off course 偏离轨道
course n 课程
this term， i took seven courses这学期我学了七门课
competition n 竞争，竞赛
competitor：the person who takes part in the competition竞争者，对手
opposite相反的
opponent n 对手，持相反意见的人
enemy敌人
rival势均力敌的，势均力敌的对手
speed sped sped
speed 速度
at the speed of 以...的速度
the car goes at the speed of 40 miles/hour
在车后的3 speed/4 speed表示档位
blow up风力的增加
speed up速度的增加，加速
slow down减速
downstairs下楼
upstairs上楼
go down stairs
go downhill 下山
downtown市中心的商业区
i'll go to the downtown

text

Once a year a race is held for old cars. A
lot of cars entered for this race last year
and there was a great deal of excitement
just before it began. One of the most
handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver
Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz
which had only three wheels. Built in
1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
After a great many loud explosions, the
race began. Many of the cars broke down
on the course and some drivers spent
more time under their cars than in them !
A few cars, however, completed the race.
The winning car reached a speed of forty
miles an hour--much faster than any of
its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of
the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave every-
one a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no
less exciting.

how fast did the winning car go？

race车赛
enter for报名参加
a great deal of 大量的
a great number of
a great many
a large amount of
there was a great deal of excitement人们非常激动
break down车子抛锚
many cars许多车子
many of the cars 车子当中的许多
many students许多学生
many of my students 我叫过的许多学生
some pictures一些照片
some of the pictures那些照片中的一些
much faster快得多
a little faster快一点
any of its rival＝any rival
any 在比较级中一旦出现，它往往要加可数名词得单数
Beijing is bigger than any city
如果是不定代词，可以说someone else，anyone else
如果不是不定代词，要在名词前加otherany other competitor
have trouble doing sth干...有麻烦
give sb pleasure
give sb a fraight
give me a fright你吓了我一跳
give you a surprise给你一个惊喜
give sb＋n
be different from和...不同
no more和no less都表示和...一样，only，the same
there are no more than 100 students
表示不相同用
not more；not less
not less ＝ more
not more ＝ less
not less exciting更令人激动
no less exciting一样得激动
no more than you 和你一样
be held for 比赛为...而举行
is held for the blind
a great deal of后要加不可数名词，表示大量得
have trouble doing做...很困难
have trouble in doing sth
not so...as不如
not as...as
take part in参加
take place＝happen

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:27 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 57
madam n 太太，夫人
jeans n 牛仔裤
hesitate v 犹豫，迟疑
serve v 接待（顾客）
scornfully adv 轻蔑地
punish v 惩罚
fur n 裘皮
eager adj 热切的，热情的
trousers裤子
pants裤子
hesitate to do sth
make up one's mind
hesitation犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫
（n）service
at your service
look down upon（on）
punishment惩罚
capital punishment极刑
mink貂皮
be eager to do 急于做某事

text

can i help you，madam？

A woman in blue jeans stood at the win-
dow of an expensive shop. Though she
hesitated for a moment, she finally went
in and asked to see a dress that was in the
window. The assistant who served her
did not like the way she was dressed.
Glancing at her scornfully, he told her
that the dress was sold. The woman
walked out of the shop angrily and de-
cided to punish the assistant next day.
She returned to the shop the following
morning dressed in a fur coat, with a
handbag in one hand and a long umbrella
in the other. After seeking out the rude
assistant she asked for the same dress.
Not realizing who she was, the assistant
was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop
window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window
before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.

do window shopping（表示在橱窗外面购物）
ask to do sth
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
i dress myself
反身代词是不能做主语的
be dressed in
the way 可以直接加定语从句，不需要引导词
i cooked in the way you taught me
with sth in hand 手上拿着
非谓语动词形式的否定词not一定要直接加在该结构的前面
with great difficulty/trouble
he had a lot of trouble climbing into the shop window to get the dress
enjoy oneself
enjoy sth
enjoy doing
make sb do sth

key structures
at 表地点
off：1、away from 2、down from
in 后面加衣服，或颜色
with 表示具有，带有，拿有

special difficulties
let/make sb do sth
be made to do

multiple choice
9、
else放在不定代词或疑问代词后面，who else anyone else
other，next都多形容词用，单个形容词修饰一个名词
一定要放在被修饰词之前，the next day the other books
after 可以放在结尾，副词表达式：later
three days later three days after
before i've never seen it before

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:27 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 58

blessing n 福气，福分
disguise n 伪装
tiny adj 极小的
possess v 拥有
cursed adj 可恨的
increase v 增加
plant v 种植
chruch n 教堂
evil adj 坏的
reputation n 名身
claim v 以...为其后果
victim n 受害者，牺牲品
vicar n 教区牧师
source n 来源
income n 收入
trunk n 树干
bless 保佑
God bless you
Bless you
bless my country
in disguise穿着伪装的
a blessing in disguise因祸得福
a curse in disguise
a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼，被伪装的狼
possession
in one's possession
sb possess sth

如果有ed构成形容词，做为形容词读音要读/id/
add
grow不及物动词
plant：强调把东西给种下去
grow生长
grow sth
plant tree
church ＋ the ：地点
不＋the和功能有关
go to the church：去教堂玩
go to church去教堂做礼拜
i am at church做礼拜
i am at the church：在教堂玩
good reputation
bad reputation
fame一定是好名身
famous
resource re-又
reread
bonus奖金
DINK-丁克家族
D－double
I－income
N－no
K－kids

text

The tiny village of Frinley is said to
possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree
was mentioned in a newspaper, the num-
ber of visitors to Frinley has now in-
creased. The tree was planted near a
church fifty years ago, but it is only in
recent years that it has gained an evil
reputation. It is said that if anyone touches
the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks
a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe
that the tree has already claimed a num-
ber of victims. The vicar has been asked
to have the tree cut down, but so far he
has refused. He has pointed out that the
tree is a useful source of income as tour-
ists have been coming from all parts of
the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists-have been
picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them
has been struck down by sudden death!

被动语态－》据说
it is said that...
called sth called ... 和地点相连的词的名字：of，跟城市，村庄连
the city of Beijing：名叫北京的城市
the village is said to＋动词＋。。。
be said to
it is said that village possesses a ‘cursed tree’。
he is said to be very good据说他人非常好
mention
my father ofter mentions you
in a newspaper：强调报纸里面的内容
on the newspaper
the number of a number of
后面都加可数名词的复数
a number of＝lots of做复数看待
the number of：...的数量 做单数看待
主谓数字一致
gain＝get
it is ...that：强调 it is i that am looking for you
it is you that i'm looking for
分号可以断开两个句子
anyone：任何人
if anyone wanted to go there， he will do sth
be asked to do
have sth done 让某事被别人做
i will go to have my bicycle repaired
i will have my hair cut
point out：explain
have been doing：现在完成进行时态
in spite of this
in spite of 介词后面不能接从句，只能加王哈特引导的从句
not one of＝none of
strick struck stricken
be struck town被打倒
poverty-struck穷困潦倒

multiple choice
1、cut切割
pick摘
2、gain/earn the reputation
gain：获得＝get sth
earn得到结果（通过努力）
earn money 挣钱
earn one's living：谋生
10、win赢得（通过比赛或竞争）
beat打败（后加对手）
profit利润&得到利润

grow＝increase（表示数量增长），the number is increasing/growing
grow增长和生长
increase增长

 
 
 

　主题：Re:Re:Re:Re:Re:新概念英语第二册笔记 
七里香 [march1987@sohu] 发表于11-06 13:27 [回复] [发留言] [送礼物] 
 
 
 
 
lesson 59

bark v 狗叫
press v 按，压
paw n 脚爪
latch n 门闩
expert n 专家
develop v 养成
habit n 习惯
remove v 拆掉，取下

the dog is barking
somebody is barking某人在咆哮
cat's paw被人所利用的人
i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用
bar门闩
expert at/in在某一方面是专家
expert at/in doing sth
develop the file冲洗胶卷
develop：发展
developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家
developed country发达国家
bliling water滚开水
boiled water开水
custom：风俗，习俗
customs海关
customer顾客
remove sth from从...挪走

text

Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our
front gate and bark. Every time he wanted
to come into the garden he would bark
until someone opened the gate. As the
neighbours complained of the noise, my
husband spent weeks training him to
press his paw on the latch to let himself
in. Rex soon became an expert at opening
the gate. However, when I was going out
shopping last week, I noticed him in the
garden near the gate. This time he was
barking so that someone would let him
out ! Since then, he has developed another
bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate
from the outside, he comes into the gar-
den and waits until the gate shuts. Then
he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself
in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex
got so annoyed we have not seen him since.

let sb in让某人进来
let sb out让某人出去
let sb down让某人失望
let‘s like let's go and so on
front gate
would＝used to
every time＝when
the monment＝as soon as
the monment一...就...(强调的是瞬间
every time：每次，每当
every time i turn to lesson 59，i will remember my teacher

complaim of抱怨
spend time doing花费某段时间去做某事
it takes sb事情做主语
sb spend time人做主语
train sb to do 训练某人做某事

press his paw/press the latch
press the button/press the figure on the button
so that：以便于，为了（表达目的）
so...that...如此...以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词
表达目的:to/in order to/in order that/ so as to/so that,
to+动词原形，他哈特＋从句
目的状语从句必须具备一个特征，在动词前面一定要出现情态动词
目的状语从句当中不存在want，只有to do
非谓语动词的否定形式在结构前面
如果发现do的动作不是由主语做的，而是由其他人做的，在to的前面加for sb
不定式的逻辑主语for sb to do sth

multiple choice
6、
so that引导目的状语从句
in case 以防万一，如果
EG.:Bring your unbrella in case it rains
so表示结构：引导句子
7、as soon as he______...
as soon as引导状语从句
状语从句中使用一般现在时取代一般将来时
be opening强调动作正在发生
has been doing现在完成进行时强调从过去延续到现在

 
 
lesson 61

Hubble n 哈勃
telescope n 望远镜
launch v 发射
space n 空间（指宇宙空间）
billion n 10亿
faulty adj 有错误的
astronaut n 宇航员

shuttle n 航天飞机
Endeavour n “奋进”号
robot－arm n 机器手
grab v 抓
atmosphere n 大气层
distant adj 遥远的
galaxy n 星系
universe n 宇宙
eagle eye n 鹰眼

room 空间，不可数
could you make room for me？你能为我腾一点空间吗？
atmosphere氛围
i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere

text

In future, astronauts will be required to
descend from a spaceship while it is still
in space and to return to it. The ability
to do this will be necessary in future
flights to distant planets. Scientists are
now trying to discover if this is possible.
The spaceship Astra which left the earth
a short time ago, will be travelling three
hundred miles into space. At a certain
point, the Astra will stop for a short time
and an astronaut will attempt to leave the
stationary spaceship and then return to it.
We shall not know whether the experi-
ment has been successful until we have
received a radio message. The first
message is expected to arrive at 7
o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through space
for seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. When
the first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will be
announced immediately.

Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章
科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词较难
学会逻辑阅读
at a cost of 花费
Hubble telescope看作一个整体，在句中做主语
was launched 动词谓语
NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局
there was trouble with the Hubble
trouble with 关于......有麻烦
what's the trouble with you？
start开始
定语从句省略引导语
主句：the pictures...were...
-ing令人......的
sorry，it's my fault
faulty adj 有错误的
be going to将要
put sth right把某物放正确
send up往上送
roblt-arm：机器人手臂 arm手臂
hold it抓住它
repairs修理
avove在......上面（悬空的）
astronaut n 飞行员，宇航员
atmosphere
distant galaxies
stars星星
a great deal大量 a great deal of 大量的
by the time到那时
everytime每当
by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候
will have done将来完成式
thousands and thousands of成千上万的
launch送进
disappointing令人失望

阅读
1、客服害怕的心理
2、学会理解单词的含义
3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案

for sb to do sth基本结构
so that＋句子
so long as＋句子：表示只要

11、
had problems 有问题
reauires repairs需要修理
there was a problem with its main mirror。
what's the trouble with you？
problem with sth
1、problem＝question
2、problem＝trouble

key structures
1、将来完成时 will have done：事情在将来发生
2、将来进行时will be doing等同于一般将来时
3、将来完成进行时will have been doing强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束
4、现在完成进行时have been doing强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续
将来完成进行时
从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且将可能延续下去
it has been raining...
we will have been learning book 2...
过去完成进行时had been doing
过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续
his father had dead
his father had been waiting for his som until he came back
soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope
will have done到将来某一点时间，动作完成
by Friday midday，they will have been working on it for seven days
work on sth关于......的工作
到将来某一点时间，动作延续

special difficulties
cost price value ：nouns & verbs
nouns：price价格；cost 费用；value价值
at the cost of 以......的费用
verbs：price sth打听......的价格，并比较
cost花费sth cost money
value sth认为......有价值
value your time珍惜时间
i value your advice我尊重你的意见
value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍
of great （enormous）value有巨大的价值

 

- 作者： 西西里的沉沦 访问统计：　2005年07月6日, 星期三 02:01 加入博采